离心机试验中惯导平台误差系数辨识方法

针对离心机试验中惯导平台误差系数辨识问题,提出一种6位置辨识方案。建立误差系数辨识的非线性模型,再利用扩展卡尔曼滤波估计误差系数。由滤波中的估值方差矩阵计算各误差系数之间的相关系数,用相关系数分析系统的可观性,并将所有相关系数之和最小作为优化指标,利用遗传算法得到最优的位置组合。仿真结果表明,采用该方案可以有效辨识出惯导平台中与加速度高阶项有关的各项误差系数。     

周期运动声源的双阵列定位

针对常用的运动声源定位方法存在计算量较大或测试难度大的问题,提出一种基于阵列信号短时处理的运动声源定位方法。分析单、双五元十字阵列的定位性能,并基于单阵列的高精度定向能力,借鉴波束形成中帧处理思想,使用双阵列方位交叉的方法实现声源运动定位。使用自行火炮的发动机周期噪声作为模拟声源,进行外场定位实验,对参与短时相关数据的截取原则和传播路径补偿进行研究。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效实现周期声源的运动定位,最大相对误差保持在5%的水平。     

数字分析法在消防统计中的应用

数据质量不仅是统计工作的生命线,也是进行各种定量分析的重要基础.利用科学的方法诊断统计数据质量已成为统计学界探讨和研究的热门内容之一.Benford定律中第一位数字的分布规律应该满足对数分布,当数据出现质量缺陷或人为修饰后该样本数据将与Benford定律的期望频率出现偏差.将Benford定律引入到消防统计数据进行质量分析,运用Pearson相关系数对《中国消防年鉴》（2012）公布的消防统计数据进行实证分析,结果表明：统计数据质量较高.     

舰炮武器系统仿真试验可信性评估方法

在介绍舰炮武器系统半实物仿真原理及系统组成的基础上,深入探讨了仿真试验结果可信性问题、仿真模型校核、验证与确认(VVA)的层次、仿真模型评估方法;介绍了基于最大熵谱估计的可信性评估定量分析方法;给出了仿真试验静、动态数据的验证方法以及仿真结果静、动态精度的检验方法;最后,以某型舰炮武器系统定型试验雷达通道数据验证了以上所述方法的有效性,并展望了可信性分析方法的发展方向。     

基于边带相关置换的BDS抗窄带干扰算法

提出了一种新的窄带抗干扰算法,利用北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)信号体制频谱的对称性,通过将受到污染的频谱部分替换为未受污染频谱,而对于对称干扰,则将其置零,以达到最大程度恢复原信号的目的。仿真表明,该方法扩展了常规边带相关置换法的应用范围,其抗干扰效果优于常规的频域干扰置零方法。     

Some aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components

In this article, we study aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components. We show that the decreasing likelihood ratio property is closed under the formation of random minima. We also show, by counterexamples, that other aging properties are not closed under the formation of random minima or maxima. Some mistakes in the literature are corrected. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 238–243, 2014     

Exact likelihood inference for the exponential distribution under generalized Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censoring

Chen and Bhattacharyya [Exact confidence bounds for an exponential parameter under hybrid censoring, Commun Statist Theory Methods 17 (1988), 1857–1870] considered a hybrid censoring scheme and obtained the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean of an exponential distribution along with an exact lower confidence bound. Childs et al. [Exact likelihood inference based on Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censored samples from the exponential distribution, Ann Inst Statist Math 55 (2003), 319–330] recently derived an alternative simpler expression for the distribution of the MLE. These authors also proposed a new hybrid censoring scheme and derived similar results for the exponential model. In this paper, we propose two generalized hybrid censoring schemes which have some advantages over the hybrid censoring schemes already discussed in the literature. We then derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator as well as exact confidence intervals for the mean of the exponential distribution under these generalized hybrid censoring schemes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Screening and selection procedures with control variates and correlation induction techniques

We consider the problem of identifying the simulated system with the best expected performance measure when the number of alternatives is finite and small (often < 500). Recently, more research efforts in the simulation community have been directed to develop ranking and selection (R&S) procedures capable of exploiting variance reduction techniques (especially the control variates). In this article, we propose new R&S procedures that can jointly use control variates and correlation induction techniques (including antithetic variates and Latin hypercube sampling). Empirical results and a realistic illustration show that the proposed procedures outperform the conventional procedures using sample means or control variates alone. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

非晶丝GMI磁传感器信号的小波分析

当非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应( Giant Magneto-Impedance,GMI)磁探头输出数据的信噪比小于0时,常规的峰值检波方法难以检出真实信号.为此,提出了一种新的微弱信号检测方法,将非晶丝GMI磁探头的输出信号经放大、滤波和采样之后直接送入数字信号处理系统,利用小波变换方法提取微弱信号的特征,并利用相关分析法确定...     

基于定位原理的雷达与ESM航迹关联算法

雷达与ESM传感器的数据关联是典型的异类传感器数据关联。将交叉定位原理引入到航迹关联算法研究中,将定位原理与统计双门限航迹关联思想结合起来,提高了正确关联率。最后,对该算法进行仿真实验,证明了该算法的正确性和有效性。